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五家渠翻译公司关键字：Industrial upgrading refers to the industry from low level to high-level conversion process, which includes not only the growth of total industrial output, but also the advancement of industrial structure.Industrial Structure characteristics: (1) the industrial structure along the first two to three industrial dominant position along the direction of progressive evolution; (2) the development of the industrial structure along the labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive technology (knowledge )-intensive industries were dominant along the direction of the progressive evolution; (3) the development of the industrial structure along the low value-added industries to the direction of evolution of high value-added industries; (4) the development of the industrial structure along the low degree of processing industries dominant position to the high degree of processing industries dominant direction of evolution.The primary means to promote industrial upgrading through technological innovation to transform traditional industries, develop new industries; through the introduction of foreign capital, the use of foreign capital and technology for existing industrial and technological progress; industrial policy to develop in line with national conditions and selected leading industries.Western industrial evolution model are:1.1, Akamatsu to the "flying geese pattern theory"theory reveals the less advanced countries to participate in international division of labor means advancement of industrial structure, divided into three stages: (1) the developed countries take the lead in technology development and production of a product, and then distributed industrial countries rely on imports, the domestic market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 at this time by imports form the import stage; (2) late-industrial countries through the introduction of technology and gradually with the production conditions, to achieve import substitution; (3) through the introduction of technology digestion, absorption and innovation, and late-industrial countries economies of scale to make The products are exported abroad, and are likely to form in the export-oriented product structure and production structure.
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